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Zone F — Materials & Weight

Round Bar Weight Calculator

Calculate the weight of a round bar or rod per unit length and in total, from diameter, length, and material density.

W = π/4·D²·L·ρ — solid round section

Enter your values

Bar diameter, length, and material.

kg/m
Enter positive, non-zero values for all fields.

How this calculator works

A round bar's cross-sectional area is a solid circle, so weight per unit length is:

W/L = (π/4) · D² · ρ

D is bar diameter and ρ is material density. Multiply by total length for weight of one bar, then by quantity for a batch:

W_total = (π/4) · D² · L · ρ · qty

Common material densities

MaterialDensity (kg/m³)
Mild / carbon steel7,850
Stainless steel (304/316)~8,000
Aluminum~2,700
Copper~8,960
Brass~8,730

Frequently asked questions

Does this work for hexagonal or square bar?

No — this uses the circular cross-section formula. For square bar, use W/L = side² × ρ; for hex bar, cross-sectional area is (3√3/2) × (across-flats/2)² — use the appropriate area formula for your bar's actual shape.

How accurate is this for mill-tolerance bar stock?

This calculates theoretical weight from nominal diameter. Actual mill stock can vary slightly within tolerance, so treat this as a close estimate rather than certified weight for invoicing purposes.